Twenty-seven Victorian novels
A chronological shelf of the period that invented the modern novel, from Pickwick to Dracula, with the industrial novel, the sensation novel and the marriage novel all in place. If you only read one list on this site, make it this one.
The list
- The Pickwick Papers — Charles Dickens, 1837. Episodic, generous and genuinely funny; the novel that invented the Dickens audience.
Read free at Project Gutenberg · print edition on Amazon - Oliver Twist — Charles Dickens, 1838. The fastest way into Dickens's social anger, and a reminder that sentimentality and reform can share a page.
Read free at Project Gutenberg · print edition on Amazon - Bleak House — Charles Dickens, 1853. The densest of Dickens's novels, and the one where his anger and his tenderness are most evenly matched.
Read free at Project Gutenberg · print edition on Amazon - David Copperfield — Charles Dickens, 1850. The warmest and least defensive of the big Dickens novels, with a narrator who admits he was often wrong.
Read free at Project Gutenberg · print edition on Amazon - A Tale of Two Cities — Charles Dickens, 1859. Dickens writing at speed and with unusual restraint, about a city learning how quickly a revolution can eat its own.
Read free at Project Gutenberg · print edition on Amazon - Vanity Fair — William Makepeace Thackeray, 1848. The wittiest novel of the period, and the least sentimental about ambition.
Read free at Project Gutenberg · print edition on Amazon - The Woman in White — Wilkie Collins, 1859. The first great sensation novel, with a villain worth the wait.
Read free at Project Gutenberg · print edition on Amazon - New Grub Street — George Gissing, 1891. The best novel about writing as a job, and quietly one of the saddest books of the century.
Read free at Project Gutenberg · print edition on Amazon - The Way We Live Now — Anthony Trollope, 1875. A Victorian financial thriller that has aged much better than its author expected.
Read free at Project Gutenberg · print edition on Amazon - Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde — Robert Louis Stevenson, 1886. Short, controlled and much stranger than the phrase 'Jekyll and Hyde' now suggests.
Read free at Project Gutenberg · print edition on Amazon - Mary Barton — Elizabeth Gaskell, 1848. The first industrial novel in English, written from inside the streets it describes.
Read free at Project Gutenberg · print edition on Amazon - North and South — Elizabeth Gaskell, 1855. The best-balanced novel about the industrial dispute, with a heroine who has to learn what she is looking at.
Read free at Project Gutenberg · print edition on Amazon - Hard Times — Charles Dickens, 1854. Dickens compressed into a fable, and the sharpest Victorian attack on education as accountancy.
Read free at Project Gutenberg · print edition on Amazon - Jane Eyre — Charlotte Brontë, 1847. The first great English novel narrated by a woman with no fortune and no intention of apologising for it.
Read free at Project Gutenberg · print edition on Amazon - Wuthering Heights — Emily Brontë, 1847. The most structurally ambitious of the Brontë novels, and the least sentimental.
Read free at Project Gutenberg · print edition on Amazon - The Tenant of Wildfell Hall — Anne Brontë, 1848. The most clear-eyed Brontë novel, and the one that wears least well with romantic readings.
Read free at Project Gutenberg · print edition on Amazon - Agnes Grey — Anne Brontë, 1847. Quiet, short and truthful; the best account we have of Victorian governessing from the inside.
Read free at Project Gutenberg · print edition on Amazon - Shirley — Charlotte Brontë, 1849. The Brontë novel about work and money rather than romance, and the better for it.
Read free at Project Gutenberg · print edition on Amazon - Middlemarch — George Eliot, 1871. The fullest account of ordinary life in English fiction, and the wisest novel of the century.
Read free at Project Gutenberg · print edition on Amazon - The Moonstone — Wilkie Collins, 1868. The first great detective novel, and still one of the best-plotted books in the genre.
Read free at Project Gutenberg · print edition on Amazon - Jude the Obscure — Thomas Hardy, 1895. Hardy's most direct attack on class and education, and his last novel.
Read free at Project Gutenberg · print edition on Amazon - Tess of the d'Urbervilles — Thomas Hardy, 1891. Hardy's most argued-about novel, and the one that makes the case against Victorian sexual morality most forcefully.
Read free at Project Gutenberg · print edition on Amazon - The Picture of Dorian Gray — Oscar Wilde, 1890. Aphorisms on one page and a genuinely disturbing moral structure on the next.
Read free at Project Gutenberg · print edition on Amazon - Dracula — Bram Stoker, 1897. The founding vampire novel, and a surprisingly clever piece of documentary storytelling.
Read free at Project Gutenberg · print edition on Amazon - The Time Machine — H. G. Wells, 1895. Short enough for one sitting, and the origin of most time-travel fiction that followed.
Read free at Project Gutenberg · print edition on Amazon - The War of the Worlds — H. G. Wells, 1898. The founding invasion narrative, written with a journalist's eye for what a disaster actually feels like.
Read free at Project Gutenberg · print edition on Amazon - The Importance of Being Earnest — Oscar Wilde, 1895. The wittiest play in the language, and a complete demolition of Victorian earnestness.
Read free at Project Gutenberg · print edition on Amazon
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